Dunhuang
The national, historical city of Dunhuang is a renowned tourist
city famous for the Mogao Caves. It is situated in the common boundary
of Gansu Province, Qinghai Province and Xinjiang Province. Dunhuang, long
ago referred to as 'Sha Zhou' (beautiful desert oasis), was the hub of
middle and eastern silk routes in ancient times. The city landmark is
an attractive statue, the idea of which comes from the mural in Mogao
Caves, a shrine to the culture and arts of Dunhuang. From Mt.Qilian in
the south, Mt. Mazong in the north and desert from east to west, the landform
of Dunhuang City is a declining basin-plain from west to northeast, high
in the north and south, and low in the middle. The western cities of China,
especially those in the desert, are known for their sandstorms, so tourists
should protect themselves with glasses, hats and gauze kerchiefs, etc.
In ancient times, Dunhuang was the center of trade between China and its
western neighbors. At that time, it was the most westerly frontier military
garrison in China. With the flourishing of trade along the Silk Road,
Dunhuang was prompted to become the most open area in international trade
in Chinese history. It provided the only access westward for the Chinese
Empire and eastward for western nationalities. Today, as a reminder of
this historical area, we are left with the Mogao Caves, Yangguan Pass,
Yumenguan Pass and many wonderful Chinese poems depicting the time. Although
what remains of the two Passes are crumbling walls, one can still experience
the atmosphere of that time while visiting in person.
Today, Dunhuang is a typical tourist city, clean and beautiful. Because
of its splendid stone caves, tourism has become an indispensable industry
to Dunhuang City. Surrounding establishments include various classes of
hotels and restaurants for your choosing. As well, tourism personnel are
knowledgeable and well trained these days. For a western city in China,
it has become more accesible for people to come and go as they please.
Transportation is much more efficient, ensuring that your wonderful trip
runs smoothly. May to September is the best time to visit, so be sure
to plan your trip during these months. Including Dunhuang City in your
tour is a decision you won't regret!
Dunhuang City, an obvious pearl on the Silk Road, opens her arms to welcome
tourists from all over the world.
Dunhuang Map
Dunhuang Hotel
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